Federal Sports Betting Ban Repeal “Discussion Draft” Introduced in House Committee

Posted on: May 26, 2017, 09:50h. 

Last updated on: May 26, 2017, 10:00h.

Casino.org Staff Writer Read More
Expertise: Commercial Gaming.

A US sports betting ban currently on the books has been there since 1992, when the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) was signed into law by then-President George H.W. Bush. A quarter century later, New Jersey’s efforts to override that legislation have repeatedly failed in federal courtrooms.

sports betting repeal PASPA Frank Pallone
US Representative Frank Pallone is initiating the conversation on Capitol Hill to repeal the federal?ban on sports betting. (Image: Bill Clark/Getty Images)

After numerous appeals, the Garden State asked the US Supreme Court to consider the case. But?Acting Solicitor General Jeffrey Wall?has advised the high court this week that the charges being levied against PASPA by New Jersey do not merit acceptance, effectively ending the state’s?chances at catching a?Hail Mary.

In response, Rep. Frank Pallone (D-New Jersey) introduced a “discussion draft” of a comprehensive gaming bill that would remove federal obstacles preventing states from creating their own gambling laws.

Formally known as the Gaming Accountability and Modernization Enhancement Act (a title that was seemingly crafted to lead to its “GAME Act” acronym), Pallone’s?conversation will begin in the House Energy and Commerce Committee, where he serves as the Democrats’ ranking member.

“Despite the federal gaming laws in place today, Americans are betting up to $400 billion a year on sporting events alone,” Pallone said in a statement. “It’s time to recognize that the laws are outdated, and the GAME Act will modernize them by increasing transparency, integrity, and consumer protections.”

The GAME Act would have no impact on parimutuel horse and dog track wagering.

Passing on PASPA

When PASPA was signed into law, it provided exemptions for Nevada, Delaware, Montana, and Oregon, as those four states had some sort of legalized sports betting in place in 1992, when it was enacted. Today, only the Silver State takes full advantage of its immunity.

Pallone’s discussion draft, which currently doesn’t have a House bill number, would essentially make sports betting, as well as daily fantasy sports (DFS), a state issue, not a federal one. Jurisdictions like New Jersey wouldn’t face federal prosecution for authorizing its casinos and racetracks to offer moneylines and point spreads on sports, should his outline?one day become law.

The discussion draft summary says the GAME Act would “provide that a person or governmental entity is not subject to civil or criminal liability under federal law for gaming activity that is lawful under state law.”

PASPA opponents, including other New Jersey politicians, have said the law is discriminatory, as it allows Nevada to profit off sports betting, while banning others. The argument is also made that the Tenth Amendment should make sports gambling a state issue, as the power isn’t reserved to the federal government in the US Constitution.

Pallone vs PASPA Odds

Sports gamblers outside Nevada who use offshore betting networks will likely support Pallone’s goal of repealing PASPA. But a long road remains before legal bets on sports will take place outside of the Silver State.

Challenges to federal law almost always come as the underdog, especially one as old as PASPA. The recent verdict from Wall, and the US Supreme Court’s expected decision to dismiss the New Jersey challenge, also doesn’t bode well for a sports betting repeal.

But Pallone?might have a friend, and a powerful one at that, across the aisle in the majority on the Energy and Commerce Committee. Rep. Joe Barton (R-Texas) is vice chair of the committee, and has long advocated for poker, a game he personally enjoys, to be legal online.

Regardless, it’s impossible to pinpoint where the odds of a potential PASPA reversal currently rest. But with the New Jersey sports betting case almost certainly over, Pallone’s push will keep the topic in the spotlight.